Sat
Mar 24 2007
10:01 am

One of the cool things about living in Central Florida was watching Space Shuttle launches. Going over to the coast to watch a launch close up was truly awe-inspiring, but you could see them from just about anywhere. Then the sonic boom from Shuttles approaching the Kennedy Space Center on return would startle you right out of your seat.

I remember going out on the roof of our office building to watch the Shuttle launch carrying the Hubble telescope into orbit. I also remember pulling over on the side of I-4 to watch the odd-looking trails and cloud of smoke from one launch, thinking something didn't look right, and hearing something on the radio about a "major malfunction" involving the Challenger. The cloud of smoke hung over Central Florida all afternoon like a pall of gloom. Nobody got any work done that day.

The NYT has an article about the end of the Space Shuttle program and its effect on local culture in Merritt Island, FL. The article says there are at most fourteen more scheduled Shuttle missions before the program is phased out in 2010.

The next scheduled mission is STS-117 aboard the Space Shuttle Atlantis. Astronauts and scientists will install new solar panel arrays on the International Space Station. The mission has been delayed for repairs to an external fuel tank that was damaged during a recent hail storm. NASA is hoping for a May launch.

NASA's last scheduled ISS Shuttle mission is STS-133, set for July of 2010. Once the Space Shuttle is phased out, resupply and crew transport for the International Space Station will be handled by the Russian Soyuz and Progress vehicles.

NASA's next big project is Constellation, with the goal of returning to the moon and later reaching Mars. Constellation ushers in a versatile new six-passenger Orion crew vehicle that can travel to the moon and also transport crew and supplies to the ISS. Two new Ares launch vehicles will be used to lift cargo and the Orion into orbit.

fletch's picture

I recall one clear Winter

I recall one clear Winter morning years ago being on the top floor of a tall building in Atlanta, looking south at launch time and clearly seeing the plume. Nobody believes me.

A few weeks ago I received a Powerpoint display of Space Shuttle Discovery images taken close up as it's prepared for a launch. The images really show the massive scale of engineering required behind the shuttle. It's something as Americans and citizens of the planet we can all be proud of. You can download the Powerpoint file here. If you don't have Powerpoint you can download a free viewer at Microsoft. When viewing the file, hit space bar for the next image and escape to quit. The file is 3mb, so please take it easy on my bandwidth. Save it to disk and view as often as you like.

R. Neal's picture

Wow, thanks Fletch! Those

Wow, thanks Fletch! Those are some great photos and an amazing slide show. I didn't know they attached the payload bay at the launch pad.

When I was a kid we took a tour of the KSC including the VAB (in the slideshow it's called the Vertical Assembly Building, but I always thought it was the Vehicle Assembly Building - maybe they changed it?). Anyway, I remember the tour guide saying it was so tall and big and open that clouds and rain could form inside.

Don Williams's picture

Apollo is the lost grail

Hey, I love discussions of space travel, and while I agree the shuttle had a certain kind of beauty and nobility, it takes someone who never cared about Apollo 8 to really be a big fan of space shuttles. (If you have to ask what was so special about Apollo 8, then I can’t help you.) Still, once upon a time there was no greater supporter of NASA than I.
I even applied for a Journalist-In-Space flight once, but my enthusiasm for NASA has crashed and burned since those days. Not because I was cast out of the running so early. Not because of Challenger or Columbia. And not because I no longer believe in space travel.
Rather, it’s because I believe in space travel more than NASA itself.
I mention all this because I long ago concluded the space shuttle was a disaster that reduced us to studying the effects of weightlessness on fruit flies.
As I wrote in 2002, "It’s startling to realize that as early as 1970 this nation had the capacity to conquer the solar system. In conquering the moon we built working prototypes of all the major hardware to conquer the heavens.
"We had a heavy launch vehicle--the Saturn V rocket--with the potential to send large payloads anywhere in the solar system. We had a true in-space vehicle--the lunar module--built only to operate in the vacuum of space and the low-gravity of the moon. We had a space station--Skylab, built from a hollowed out rocket shell--as roomy as the International Space Station now under construction. We even had a moon car tootling around on the lunar surface that no doubt would have worked on Mars with a few adjustments.
Total cost of all the above: about $35 billion.
For $35 billion we had the technology to explore and lay claim to worlds. By adding incrementally to such technology and making gradual improvements we might have planted a flag on Mars by now.
Instead, since going to the moon, our nation has spent more than 10 times as much as that cost, and all we’ve done, basically, is to chase our own tails in low earth orbit, thanks to the space shuttle.
Once upon a time, the idea of a reusable space shuttle seemed like a good option. The shuttle would make it possible to build a way-station to the moon and planets, said the proponents. It would make it possible to mine the asteroids one day and put tourists in space. It would be cheap and easy to operate.
Unfortunately, the shuttle was riddled with cost overruns, lapses in judgment and downsizing in mission goals.
To be sure, a handful of missions have been dazzling successes. Who is not awed and inspired by pictures from the Hubble showing us the universe when it was young?
On the other hand, who doesn’t believe we could have achieved much more--with pre-shuttle rocket technology improved gradually over time? I miss Apollo far more than I'll miss the shuttle.

bizgrrl's picture

Great info there, R. I'm

Great info there, R. I'm just glad they will be continuing the space program.

Great powerpoint pics, fletch. Thanks for sharing.

"We have lift off!"

R. Neal's picture

Don, then you'll like the

Don, then you'll like the Ares V. NASA says it can lift a payload of more than 286,000 pounds, which is even more than the Saturn V at 260,000 pounds.

And I agree that the U.S. space program peaked with Apollo, although the Shuttle and the space stations and building in low earth orbit are turning out to be the stepping stones for exploring the solar system.

Don Williams's picture

Stepping stones? Maybe. I'd

Stepping stones? Maybe. I'd say more like stumbling blocks. The shuttle was supposed to save money but it didn't. It became a black hole of money and it limited us to a few hundred miles high--while Apollo allowed us to send astronauts 250,000 miles distant--beyond the moon--and really, those Saturn V rockets could've gone anywhere. Mothballing that amazing fleet of capsules, cars, rockets and space dwellings was a disaster. In going the Ares route, NASA is returning to that simpler Apollo technology. I understand the new moon capsules will actually splash down.

Justin's picture

I think I was born about 200

I think I was born about 200 years too early. You guys ever checked out Robert Zubrin's books?

Don Williams's picture

Thanks for making space

Thanks for making space travel a topic, Randy, I hasten to add. It's not always the most popular notion, especially among progressives, and I'm appreciative to anyone who calls attention to the bold new plan, one thing I'd give Bush credit for... if I trusted his team not to militarize it outrageously. I think the view of earth from space made many of us aware of the singular beauty of this planet and the need to preserve and protect it. It helped shape my world view for sure. Nice addition to your fantastic site.

Tamara Shepherd's picture

Virgin Galactic

Don: "I even applied for a Journalist-In-Space flight once..."

You're not too late, Don, but right on time! Beginning this year, Richard Branson is placing "Accredited Space Agents" who will accept our $20,000 deposits (on our $200,000 tickets) for the launch of his commercial space flights in late 2009.

See his video, hear from SpaceShipOne's Burt Rutan, and watch his novel "air launch" method at (link...). (Locations of Accredited Space Agents listed here, too.)

Pricey, but incredibly kewel!

Don Williams's picture

Hmmmm, I'm thrilled by

Hmmmm, I'm thrilled by Rutan's efforts, still $200,000's a bit pricey for me. Maybe when my (space) ship comes in....

Zubrin, eh? Which would you reccomend? I'm an old Heinlein, Clarke, Bradbury, Philip K. Dick fan. Guess Zubrin came along after I put science fiction on the back shelf.

bizgrrl's picture

Zubrin, eh? Which would you

Zubrin, eh? Which would you reccomend? I'm an old Heinlein, Clarke, Bradbury, Philip K. Dick fan.

For a second there I thought the conversation changed to beer. Still have our Heinlein, Clarke, Bradbury, D. Adams books but it has been a very long time since one has been read.

Steve Plonk's picture

Space Shuttle Phasing out, etc.

Yes, the Space Shuttle is phasing out by 2010 or so. I hope the next phase of space transportation works a bit better and safer. However, let's not negate the good things they have done with the Hubble Space Telescope, and the International Space Station. The accidents have been unfortunate and there have been delays. Good thing we have a space treaty with Russia et al. I am pro-space travel and am eager to see the U S of A land on the moon and get more robots on Mars. Perhaps folks will land on Mars during our lifetimes. I think we will have colonies on the Moon in about twenty years if we get going on it. China is even getting into the space race. We don't want to get there on the Moon and {to paraphrase a column I got published in Bog-Gob Magazine) have the Chinese waiting there with a lunar egg roll stand for our business. Onward and Upward! Foreward HO!

Steve Plonk's picture

Moon Landing Revisited

Addendum: We landed on the moon in 1969 and I have met some of the principle astronauts. I think it is high time we got back to the lunar landscape and opened up a rib shack for folks to go to when they reach there as tourists. Hey, it might happen in 20 years or so.

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