Fri
Mar 16 2012
09:13 am

The bill that would require teaching students to "think critically" about "controversial" science subjects such as evolution and global warming, and presumably allow the introduction of "other theories" such as creationism, is back. It passed out of a Senate Education subcommittee yesterday.

More here by way of Out of the Blue.

gonzone's picture

I just spent a micro second

I just spent a micro second performing an exercise in critical thought and decided that Dunn is an idiot.

Min's picture

Really?

It took you that long?

rikki's picture

The only thing objectionable

The only thing objectionable in this bill is the assertion that global warming is a theory. A theory is a grand, overarching idea that makes coherent entire fields of study. Global warming is just a few rudimentary observations pieced together into a simple prediction.

Promoting critical thinking and evidence-based analysis seems wholly desirable and consistent with science eduction. What's the problem with this bill?

R. Neal's picture

The real intent.

The real intent.

rikki's picture

Which is what? To make people

Which is what? To make people who understand evolution and atmospheric physics appear reactionary and dogmatic?

rikki's picture

Because Tenn. science

Because Tenn. science education needs a greater emphasis on critical thinking and evidence-based reasoning, you are opposed to a bill that calls for a greater emphasis on critical thinking and evidence-based reasoning. Sounds pretty reactionary.

R. Neal's picture

Here's what Dunn said last

Here's what Dunn said last year when the bill was being debated:

Dunn: "Doesn't change curriculum. No new chapters or theories. Gives academic freedom if teachers stay "between guardrails" of "objective scientific facts." Some people want teachers to only teach certain objective scientific facts, bill allows teachers to teach other objective scientific facts."

The intent is to protect and enable teachers who teach alternative "scientific theories" such as intelligent design.

The bill was drafted for Dunn by the Family Action Council of Tennessee. Their mission: "To equip Tennesseans and their elected officials to effectively promote and defend a culture that values the traditional family, for the sake of the common good. Our belief is that healthy families and communites come about when basic values from the Bible are embraced and upheld."

They say:

"FACT supports the rights of parents to determine how and what their children will be taught, and to shape the environment in which they will receive their education. Additionally, teachers shape the thinking of children for a lifetime and are entrusted by parents to model the critical thinking and spirit of free inquiry needed to succeed in the world.

Parents, students, and teachers are under assault from those who would take away their constitutional rights. FACT is working to protect those rights.

FACT supports academic freedom for both students and teachers in all subjects. This includes creating an environment that encourages the development of critical thinking skills and allows free inquiry, by both students and teachers, into arguments or controversies surrounding the subject matter being taught.

Currently, FACT is supporting the Teacher Protection Academic Freedom Act (SB0893/HB0368), legislation that will clarify the way scientific theories regarding evolution are taught in Tennessee public school classrooms."

R. Neal's picture

And just to clarify the intent

David Fowler of FACT, Chattanoogan.com

Certainly intelligent design theory is not without its critics, and if the subject is going to be taught, then discussion of those criticisms is appropriate. But it is also appropriate that students understand that intelligent design is a theory that many scientists are beginning to consider and hold because of the weaknesses in the scientific evidence supporting evolution. In fact, over 850 PhD.-level scientists from some of the finest universities around the world have subscribed to this statement:

We are skeptical of claims for the ability of random mutation and natural selection to account for the complexity of life. Careful examination of the evidence for Darwinian theory should be encouraged.

The point is this: We need more science teaching, not less. In fact, today’s evolutionary scientists have become the modern-day equivalents of the legislators who passed the Butler Act. They want to limit even an objective discussion of the scientific strengths and weaknesses of evolutionary theory.

To correct this problem, state Rep. Bill Dunn and state Sen. Bo Watson have filed legislation (Senate Bill 893/House Bill 368) that would permit science teachers “to help students understand, analyze, critique, and review in an objective manner the scientific strengths and scientific weaknesses of existing scientific theories covered in the course being taught.” Note that the law does not require the teaching of intelligent design or creationism since they are not “scientific theories” that are being “covered in the course[s] being taught” in Tennessee. And the law is clear that the teacher is limited to discussing scientific evidence.

But the bill does one more important thing. The bill would make clear that no teacher can be disciplined for helping students evaluate all the evidence on the subject. Such a law in 1925 would have protected John Scopes.

R. Neal's picture

"intelligent design is not a

"intelligent design is not a scientific theory"

Indeed, I believe the Supreme Court has ruled this to be the case.

rikki's picture

Intelligent design is neither

Intelligent design is neither scientific nor a theory. However clever these guys think they are being, they are setting up hurdles they can not clear. "Objective" and "scientific" are way over their heads, their delusions notwithstanding. That last line about protecting John Scopes is true, and I can envision plenty of scenarios where this law could protect a teacher who is being objective and scientific, but no scenarios where it would protect a teacher trying to peddle crap.

I object to the bill on the grounds that it is pointless and at best an invitation for lawsuits, but the only harm it's likely to bring is to the cause its proponents think they are promoting.

Somebody's picture

Section 1 (d) of the bill

Section 1 (d) of the bill says that no school administrator "shall prohibit any teacher in a public school system of this state from helping students understand, analyze, critique, and review in an objective manner the scientific strengths and scientific weaknesses of existing scientific theories covered in the course being taught."

An actual scientist working in the fields of climatology or evolutionary biology could look at that and think, "no problem; we're already doing that every day." When you apply those words to an assistant football coach teaching basic science, and administrators who may or may not remember how the scientific method works (but will surely remember how the legal department works), and you've got a recipe for classrooms across the state using "intelligent design" as a means to "analyze, critique, and review" the theory of evolution, because in their view evolution is "just a theory." This will be done while a fearful administration looks the other way because few will realize that in the context of actual science, intelligent design is not an "objective" way to critique a scientific theory with a vast body of evidence supporting it.

We already have schools where understanding of scientific method is pathetically weak, and the teachers who don't understand it will offer up things like "intelligent design" as valid alternative "theories." They do this with ease, because in their understanding the word "theory" and the word "opinion" are interchangeable. The effect of this law will not be to promote greater critical thought within the context of the scientific method. It would be wonderful if it would, because thinly veiled political trojan horses like intelligent design would be quickly tossed aside. Instead, the law will be used to chasten school administrations, weakening already weak enforcement of keeping the science curriculum based on scientific practice.

If the bill passes, we'll have years of litigation, where the courts (also not a bastion of scientific understanding), will be asked by the ACLU and others to understand and litigate the scientific method. Meanwhile, another generation of students will graduate, thinking that "it's just a theory" is a sufficient and valid critique of vast bodies of scientific evidence and study, and that science is all just a matter of opinion anyway.

rikki's picture

Do we really have science

Do we really have science teachers who are so scientifically illiterate that they teach the colloquial definition of "theory"? I doubt it. I'm sure every science text stresses the difference between the scientific meaning and the ordinary meaning. I think the weak grasp of the scientific method derives more from an underemphasis on math and science than from corrupt instruction.

The best way to combat ignorance is with knowledge, and this bill is essentially an invitation to bring more knowledge into the classroom. I think a lot of teachers tiptoe through or around evolution for fear of offending religious sensibilities, and that has as much to do with students' weak grasp of the subject as anything.

In that sense, intelligent design is one of the best things to happen to the teaching of evolution. ID dispenses with the direct ties to Genesis, thus leaving the underlying vapidness unprotected by appeals to religious freedom. I say bring ID into the science curriculum as a stellar example of something that is not science. What better way to teach the concepts of explanatory power, testing and falsifiability, and observation and measurement than by comparing and contrasting evolutionary theory with its stillborn cousin ID?

Hildegard's picture

A couple of years ago, you

A couple of years ago, you may recall a parent at Farragut HS appealed an administrative decision not to withdraw an advanced science book he found offensive b/c its text used the word "myth" in explaining Christian/biblical creationism. However, at the school board hearing for his appeal, nobody who spoke in favor of banning the book said very much about the word "myth." It was the teaching of evolution in the book that offended them, and that's what the hearing ended up being about. I bring this up because the only people in attendance at that hearing who opposed the appeal/banning the book (other than me) were science teachers in Knox Co. schools and the head of the science dept at Farragut. I don't think public school science teachers really shrink from teaching evolution. They may not all do it very well, and many students may "tune it out" b/c of religious indoctrination, but as far as I can tell, the teachers are doing their jobs and protecting their science.

I believe this controversy is the reason why more and more private Christian schools are opening up all over Knox County (I can name four off the top of my head in the Farragut/Hardin Valley area, and I am not including CAK, which is not in that area). They have to teach evolution, but they can also aggressively push "alternate" "scientific" theories that comport with biblical teaching. Dunn's bill is aimed at foisting that false duality on public schools.

Rachel's picture

Do we really have science

Do we really have science teachers who are so scientifically illiterate that they teach the colloquial definition of "theory"?

You never met the guy who taught chemistry and physics at my high school. I had to run away to my cousins' here in Knoxville to take chemistry in summer school (at South Doyle, BTW), and I never did get the physics (something I regret to this day, but taking it from that bozo would have been a total waste of my time so I took second year biology instead).

I don't think most of our science teachers are anywhere as bad as this guy was, but I DO think bad (or indifferent or overly religiously zealot ones) are out there.

cafkia's picture

It sounds to me like we are

It sounds to me like we are back to a discussion of the two aspects of this law, or any other. The letter of the law and the spirit of the law are what you are disagreeing on. The letter of any given law is where one typically finds an entry point for a variety of unintended consequences. IMO Rikki is arguing that the verbiage of the bill could easily be used for good. Toby and Randy are pointing out that the spirit of the law is anything but good in the context of science education. I will have to side with Toby and Randy here because in my experience, it is all too frequently "unintended consequences". It is the plurality which raises my hackles. Even as team Rikki might be exploiting one unintended consequence, something we do not anticipate might be creating even greater negativity.

I rather doubt that a bill designed by a team of idiots can actually be idiot proofed even by someone as smart as Rikki. In TN, idiocy seems to be the stronger force.

jcgrim's picture

Anti-Intellectualism masked as intelligence.

"Having a world class fool like Bill Dunn foisting nonsense bills like this does nothing to help facts..."

Truer words were never spoken.

R. Neal's picture

Haslam dodges questions about

Min's picture

How did we regress so far in such a short time?

When I was in school in Knoxville in the late 60's and 70's, you would have been laughed out of school, if you had suggested that the Creation story in Genesis should be taught in science class. Hell, you'd probably have been laughed out of Sunday School (UMC), as well.

rikki's picture

An amended version of this

An amended version of this bill passed the Senate today. The amendment must be approved by the House before the bill goes to the governor.

Tamara Shepherd's picture

*

Per today's HuffPo, a recent survey of high school biology teachers indicated that 18% of them either endorse or support "theories" of creationism or intelligent design.

It appears that this survey targeted just public high school biology teachers--and we know that the perspective of many (most?) private high school biology teachers serves to push that percentage higher than 18%.

Astounding.

Somebody's picture

More important than that is

More important than that is the noted "cautious 60 percent" who are not sufficiently confident that they can teach the subject of evolution and answer questions about it from skeptical or hostile students and parents.

So the effect of the proposed law, rather than engendering a safe environment for scientific inquiry, will be to embolden proponents of intelligent design to toss that into the mix as a viable refutation of evolution theory, with the result being that students learn a false equivalency between science and opinion.

Given the public chatter on this issue, that false equivalency is already being learned by many, and this law will only increase that effect.

What's sad is that this isn't just about the perennial arguments about human evolution. It's about undermining the population's basic understanding of science in general. This will have a profound negative effect on our economy in the future. To compete in the world economy, we need to be producing more American scientists who will be the people to innovate and invent our way into the future. Instead, we create a population that believes science is just a matter of opinion and as such is not something to be valued in any particular way. The result will then render this country uncompetetive in the world economy.

rikki's picture

Given the public chatter on

Given the public chatter on this issue, that false equivalency is already being learned by many, and this law will only increase that effect.

That's a false equivalency that has always existed and that is being actively and aggressively shoved down the public throat by climate change deniers. It's certainly a problem, but your assertion that this law will make it worse is unsupported by anything but your distrust of the bill's sponsors. If students are not learning the difference between science and opinion, a greater emphasis on critical thinking skills, scientific reasoning and objective knowledge in the the classroom and curriculum will help.

The traditional approach to evolution has been to steer clear of the social controversy that surrounds it, but that's the approach that has left us with 18% of biology teachers teaching from ignorance and another 60% unsure they truly understand the subject well enough to teach it.

Perhaps that is what's behind the reactionary response to this bill. Many of you are acting like objectivity and critical thinking are the enemy, and if you are not sure your own understanding of evolution can withstand a confrontation with a fundie, maybe this bill should frighten you. Having spent years in the evolutionary biology program at UT, I know first hand that even among graduate students and professors there are plenty whose knowledge of evolution is not rooted in understanding the mathematics of Simpson or the physics of Prigogine, but merely in faith that those guys got it right. When you really burrow into their thinking about evolution, it's as superficial as an old PBS nature documentary.

Calling this "the monkey bill" or "anti-evolution" is nonsensical and desperate. A better nickname for it would be "the ACLU enrichment bill." No doubt they are already drafting fundraising appeals. Hopefully they've got your addresses.

Somebody's picture

"Many of you are acting like

"Many of you are acting like objectivity and critical thinking are the enemy, and if you are not sure your own understanding of evolution can withstand a confrontation with a fundie, maybe this bill should frighten you."

No, you misunderstand. The problem is not that I believe critical thinking and objectivity are the enemy. The problem is the fact that the bill's sponsors are playing coy games with the concept, much like the progenitors of "intelligent design" are playing coy games with science.

The people who came up with the intelligent design concept don't actually believe it's science; they simply dressed creationism up in a science costume so that they could advocate the teaching of creationism in the science classroom while simultaneously claiming that's not what they're doing.

Likewise, the people who came up with this bill probably don't believe they're really trying to enhance an environment for vigorous academic discussion of science; they're simply trying to create more leeway for some to teach creationism in the form of intelligent design and call its inclusion an exercise of "objectivity and critical thinking."

In reality, they are looking to turn the science classroom into the equivalent of modern cable TV news, where somebody comes on to represent evolution theory, somebody comes on to represent intelligent design, each is given ten minutes to talk, and then the teacher shrugs and says, "that's all the time we have," the bell rings, and everyone goes to lunch.

rikki's picture

give em enough rope

No, I understand perfectly well that you don't trust the bill's sponsors and thus project your fears onto the bill even though you can't point to any language in the bill that calls for the things you say it will cause. You are making a weak argument that largely ignores the actual bill and points instead to already existing flaws in the way science is taught.

When you have stupid people trying to be clever, it's always wise to watch for opportunities to let them hang themselves. That's what intelligent design is. They've teased apart the religion from the stupidity, and what's left is something that can be mocked, dissected and shat upon without abridging anyone's religious freedom. Instead of being reactionary about this and making yourselves seem afraid of critical thought, it would be better to turn their ploy against them. Teach the concepts of falsifiability, explanatory power and body of evidence by comparing and contrasting evolutionary theory with intelligent design.

R. Neal's picture

What is your evidence that

What is your evidence that intelligent design and evolution are mutually exclusive? Couldn't evolution be the process by which an intelligent design is implemented? You should give that some critical thought. It would make for some lively classroom discussion, I'm sure.

Anyway, shitting on someone's religious beliefs is how stuff like this bill percolates up from the primordial ooze.

WhitesCreek's picture

Randy, that discussion is a

Randy, that discussion is a fine one to have in Sunday school but not in science class. Science class is not the place to discuss any fraction of religious mythology that involves the mother of the human race being tossed out of paradise because she was conned into eating a magic apple which gave her and the guy she was hanging with knowledge at the behest of a talking snake. Science is the study of learning to discern facts from bull.. This is why religions can't stand it. This bill lets teachers get away with examining pseudo science on the same level as real science, and that is why it is abhorrent.

R. Neal's picture

that discussion is a fine one

that discussion is a fine one to have in Sunday school but not in science class

That was sort of the point. This is exactly the type of discussion the bill will encourage and protect.

rikki's picture

I wouldn't say they are

I wouldn't say they are mutually exclusive, but to the extent that they can be reconciled, it's by subsuming the language of ID into the formal conceptions of science.

In its basic form, ID is not science because 1) it appeals to an undefined and unknowable designer, 2) relies on an unmeasurable concept, "too complex" and 3) explains nothing about the diversity of life. By contrast, evolution 1) offers a testable, observable mechanism for biological change that predicted and guided the discovery of the genetic material and code, 2) provides structure for classifying living things, and 3) unifies all terrestrial life into a discoverable historical pattern. So you've got a falsifiable proposition with profound explanatory power that renders for study a huge body of evidence versus what is pretty much a scientific zero.

Reconciling the two is possible and even constructive. One of the mistakes proponents of evolution make, particularly those of the atheist variety, is to insist that evolutionary change is entirely random. That's not what evolutionary theory demands. Change to genes is random, but reproduction is anything but random. For individuals to survive to adulthood, mate and produce eggs, seeds, what have you, requires if not intelligence, at least competence and function. If you want to say that the sum of all that adds up to intelligence and design, that's a reasonable perspective.

Average Guy's picture

Evolutionary creation is

Evolutionary creation is better than nothing. Better students not believe chapter one in a biology book than ignore it altogether.

Students will still misunderstand evolution in the larger scheme of the process, but at least they wouldn't think they were going to hell for paying attention to the remaining chapters.

Somebody's picture

You don't need the

You don't need the legislature to provide additional rope in order to let ID proponents hang themselves in a classroom where the teacher knows his or her science and can and will do the things you suggest. That's not where the problem lies. It's in the other classrooms that you will find this bill emboldening the nonsense. The value of this bill as "extra rope" is far outweighed by its potential for drift in the wrong direction in the other, more common cases.

Rachel's picture

The problem is not that I

The problem is not that I believe critical thinking and objectivity are the enemy. The problem is the fact that the bill's sponsors are playing coy games with the concept, much like the progenitors of "intelligent design" are playing coy games with science.

This.

And Rikki, what you're saying is true - logically. The world around here lately, in case you've failed to notice, no longer runs on logic, but on emotion and beliefs deeply held in the face of all evidence.

Min's picture

And He is going to smack a few people...

...right upside the head for being deliberately obtuse.

JakeMabe1's picture

All this from a guy...

...who didn't even send his children to public schools.

I swear sometimes I think it's 1912 around here, rather than 2012.

But, of course, the upside there would be TR would be running for president...

Up Goose Creek's picture

Intelligent evolution

Couldn't evolution be the process by which an intelligent design is implemented?

Yes, this. But then you can't have the us vs them mindset that manifests itself on so many bumper stickers.

Min's picture

So...

...does this mean we can finally discuss the zoological theory that pairs of all the animal species in the whole world can fit inside a wooden ark in biology class?

gonzone's picture

When I hear the statement of

When I hear the statement of "I didn't evolve from no monkey!" in my mind I think "You haven't evolved, period."

EricLykins's picture

1925 cartoon

rikki's picture

A woman lost her shit today

A woman lost her shit today in a Florida Atlantic University classroom while her professor reviewed evolution for a midterm test. She wanted to know "How does evolution kill black people?"

Ignorance festers in the dark. We have ample evidence that students are not learning what science is nor what evolution is and that even science teachers are not sure what they are supposed to teach. Maybe pretending there is no controversy is not working. I'm sure it's fun to make smug remarks about how dumb people are, but all it does it provide fertilizer.

gonzone's picture

Here's how we should "teach

Here's how we should "teach the controversy":

1) We teach "creationism" in religious studies class and clearly delineate it from science.

2) We teach evolution in science class and clearly delineate it from any bullshit "intelligent design" stalking horse for creationism.

We also need to call out the nutty creationists every single time they raise their uninformed voices.

"Evolution is just a theory!" Correct, and so is gravity.

"Intelligent Design is a scientific theory!" No, it's re-branded religious doctrine.

WhitesCreek's picture

Let's reframe this

Evolution is not a theory it is an observed fact. Even in Darwin's time the decreasing complexity of the fossil record as one dug deeper into older strata, and therefore backward in time, was well documented. What Darwin did was explain the natural mechanism by which that occurred. The theory is Natural Selection and it's role in speciation.

For the record, the title his book is, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life.

R. Neal's picture

Except, Satan faked the

Except, Satan faked the fossil record. Haven't you been paying attention?

gonzone's picture

That TV infomercial has been

That TV infomercial has been on more than AbBusters!

EricLykins's picture

The bill was drafted for Dunn

The bill was drafted for Dunn by the Family Action Council of Tennessee.

with some help:

this is an American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC) model bill, a near miror image of its Orwellian-titled "Environmental Literacy Improvement Act."

However, if you compare the two the "implementation mechanism" or whatever we should call it is completely different. The ALEC model legislation would set up a Council:

. Composition: The Council shall consist of members who have expertise in the following areas in the respective proportions:
40 percent natural sciences (not environmental science)
40 percent economic sciences
20 percent educational curriculum

. The Council shall establish a resource center that lists only those environmental education materials (textbooks, curricula, state programs, and activities) that conform to the purpose of this act. The Council will actively seek countervailing scientific and economic views on environmental issues and make materials that contain these views available to schools, universities, and agencies, which are conducting environmental education programs and activities.

Instead of taking the big government approach in which schools could only use materials that are Council approved, Dunn takes the Jedi mind-trick "there is no government here" approach. I don't really get it at all. I guess kids will learn if we don't interfere just as markets will grow if we don't interfere.

The bill ensures that government (state board of education, public elementary and secondary school governing authorities, directors of schools, school system administrators, and public elementary and secondary school principals and administrators) will

  • create an environment within public elementary and secondary schools that encourages students

by directing the government (state board of education, nor any public elementary or secondary school governing authority, director of schools, school system administrator, or any public elementary or secondary school principal or administrator) to

  • not prohibit any teacher in a public school system of this state from helping students understand

It is a one-page bill and "the department of education shall notify all directors of schools of the provisions of this act. Each director shall notify all employees within the director's school system of the provisions of this act." It shouldn't be too hard to call up someone at the TDOE and see what they plan to tell directors to tell employees when the bill passes, which is pretty much what Haslam told reporters to do.

"It is a fair question what the general assembly's role is," he said. "That's why we have a state board of education."

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