Sun
May 6 2012
11:35 am

According to reporting by the National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL), 10 of 50 states across America--plus Washington, D.C.--have now legalized some form of publicly funded school voucher program.

Two other states have enacted voucher programs in recent years only to have them declared unconstitutional by either a state or the federal Supreme Court.

The Nation magazine reported in November 2011 that 27 additional states have voucher legislation pending.

As to another less direct mechanism to sap public revenues for the benefit of private concerns, NCSL reports that eight states have now legalized some form of tuition tax credit program for individual filers, corporate filers, or both.

Programs in four of these states do not require that participating private schools administer standardized tests to students.

You will note that the NCSL site links readers to the National Center for the Study of Privatization in Education for additional reading.

Another victory for privatizers is their continued success in changing states' laws to allow for-profit education management organizations (EMOs) to oversee charter schools.

While the number of states now allowing for-profit EMOs is not clear, Dr. Gary Miron of Western Michigan University testified last year before the Michigan State House, telling legislators that "one-third of the nation’s charter schools are being operated by private EMOs" and cautioning them that "this proportion is growing rapidly each year." In states such as Michigan, he said, close to 80% of charter schools are operated by private for-profit EMOs.

Meanwhile, NCSL offers these details as to which states currently allow vouchers and/or tuition tax credit programs:

The eight states utilizing voucher programs are Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Louisiana, Ohio, Oklahoma, Utah, and Wisconsin.

Additionally, a school voucher program to have operated in Washington, D.C. was reauthorized this spring with the aid and support of U. S. Senator Lamar Alexander (R-TN).

The eight states utilizing tuition tax credit programs are Arizona, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Iowa, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, and Rhode Island.

Among these, two states--Arizona and Iowa--offer tuition tax credits to just individual filers.

Another three states--Florida, Pennsylvania, and Rhode Island--offer tuition tax credits to just corporate filers wishing to direct a portion of their taxes owed to private school tuition organizations which in turn offer scholarships to K-12 students attending private schools.

Finally, three states--Indiana, Georgia, and Oklahoma--offer tuition tax credits to both individual and corporate tax filers.

A still clearer picture of school privatizers' victories to date would also include a state-by-state review of where for-profit online schools are now in operation across the nation.

Your help in compiling this information is welcome, as I am trying to do so utilizing only mentions of states found at the corporate websites of the major providers, including K12 Inc., Connections Education, and Advanced Academies.

Min's picture

I fear that public schools...

...are going the way of public prisons, and it keeps me up at night.

Tamara Shepherd's picture

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I toss by night and cry by day.

Tamara Shepherd's picture

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Just found a January 2012 study done by this Dr. Gary Miron (cited above) for the National Education Policy Center reviewing the incidence of for-profit education management organizations (EMOs).

Details include:

  • The number of states in which for-profit EMOs operated was 33 in 2010-2011.
  • In 2010-2011, 35% of all public charter schools in the U.S. were operated by private EMOs, and these schools accounted for almost 42% of all students enrolled in charter schools.
  • Since the 1995-1996 school year, the number of for-profit EMOs has increased from 5 to 99, and the number of schools operating has increased from 6 to 758. It is estimated that enrollment has grown from approximately 1,000 students in 1995-1996 to 394,096 in 2010-2011.
jcgrim's picture

The Big Enchilada

By Jonathan Kozol, Harpers 2007

(link...)

Some years ago, a friend who works on Wall Street handed me a stock-market prospectus in which a group of analysts at an investment-banking firm known as Montgomery Securities~described the financial benefits to be derived from privatizing our public schools. "The education industry", according to these analysts, "represents, in our opinion, the final frontier of a number of sectors once under public control" that "have either voluntarily opened" or, they note in pointed terms, have "been forced" to open up to private enterprise. Indeed, they write, "the education industry represents the largest market opportunity" since health-care services were privatized during the 1970s. Referring to private education companies as "EMOs" ("Education Management Organizations"), they note that college education also offers some "attractive investment returns" for corporations, but then come back to what they see as the much greater profits to be gained by moving into public elementary and secondary schools. "The larger developing opportunity is in the K-12 EMO market, led by private elementary school providers", which, they emphasize, "are well positioned to exploit potential political reforms such as school vouchers". From the point of view of private profit, one of these analysts enthusiastically observes, "the K-12 market is the Big Enchilada".

GSD's picture

So glad...

...that people are finally catching on to this.

Still wish that more people could see that the groundwork has already been laid here in Knoxville with our Broad Academy superintendent.

Barker's picture

Yet

Yet somehow Knox County hasn't approved a single charter school. How has that happened?

michael kaplan's picture

Years ago, I attended a

Years ago, I attended a public meeting where Tom Ingram tried to pitch the Edison Schools concept to the school board. It reminded me of Professor Harold Hill trying to sell a boys' band to the folks of River City, Iowa ...

Tamara Shepherd's picture

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Don't forget our pair of Broad Foundation residents.

We have ample help from the Milken Foundation and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation in "implementing instructional accountability" and "prioritizing human capital management," too.

Billionaire philanthropists (and the U.S. Chamber of Commerce) are well represented on the First Floor of the AJ these days.

They'll see their ROI soon enough.

GSD's picture

Not a "pair" of Broad Residents...

...it's a TRIO.

Unless McIntyre has hired or plans to hire more. (At almost 90K each per year.)

Tamara Shepherd's picture

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Yes, they did approve a charter school, Scott. The charter organization just dropped the ball soonafter.

They also approved locating both our STEM school and our Paul Kelley school in the first two school locations not to be the real property of the school system. Shrinking publicly-owned space is another hallmark of the corporate reformers.

I can't recall who voted to outsource custodians and who didn't, but that our superintendent proposed it at all is in keeping with his Broad training.

But really, if you think one local school board might be able to hold back this rising tide, I think you're mistaken.

School boards have already been disolved all over the country and no one asked the board members' permission to do it.

Barker's picture

charter and stem

They gave initial approval to a charter school, and the charter school didn't meet the requirements for final approval, so it got rejected. If they had wanted to shove a charter school through regardless of other considerations, they would have approved Knox Charter Academy despite the inappropriate proposed location of their school. Or at least given them the extension they requested. Yet they didn't.

I wasn't aware there was a problem with the Paul Kelley location. Enlighten me.

The STEM school was located in the best available location that met the school system's needs. Primarily, that was proximity to UT for the collaboration agreed to between UT and the school system. If you can suggest a better location near UT than the one they found that was available at a comparable price, please share it.

Tamara Shepherd's picture

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...it's a TRIO.

Ah, yes. I forgot about Randy (and Sandra Clark) telling us so.

Four Broadies total, then.

Plus Lowell, Michael, Bill, and Melinda.

Tamara Shepherd's picture

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Scott, these are just some of the country's larger school systems that no longer have elected local school boards and are instead under mayoral control:

Baltimore, MD
Boston, MA
Chicago, IL
Cleveland, OH
Hartford, CT
Los Angeles, CA
New Haven, CT
New York City, NY
Philadelphia, PA
Providence, RI
Washington, DC

Discussions are now (or were recently) underway on establishing mayoral control in these larger school systems:

Atlanta, GA (this month)
Detroit, MI
Houston, TX
Milwaukee, WI
Newark, NJ
Peoria, IL
Rochester, NY

In most of the cities in which the mayor already has control, he appoints both a superintendent and a school board (so it isn't particularly clear what authority those school boards actually have--but it's scarce little).

Average Guy's picture

I'm assuming if a local mayor

I'm assuming if a local mayor was to gain control, it would be Burchett.

Is he unaware of Broads trend, aware and doesn't care for it or is he pandering votes from the "no tax increase" electorate?

And whether it's Broad or some other entity, are charter schools not something voters have been voting for the last three presidential campaigns?

Tamara Shepherd's picture

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I'm not pointing to any issue of price or location, either one. I'm pointing to the issue of public ownership. KCS doesn't own the L&N building and it doesn't own the building where the Paul Kelley school is, either.

Oligarchies rise when "things public" shrink, like public space.

Oligarchies rise when media are consolidated, too, like Clear Channel now owning 1400 radio stations and just, what, five guys left to comprise the Associated Press.

I'm just paying close attention and I'm nervous. Really, I think you should be, too.

Barker's picture

public space

In both these cases, public space didn't shrink, it just didn't expand. Again, I won't address the Paul Kelley situation and I'm not going to spend a lot of time tonight looking up a lot of minutiae, but if I recall correctly KCS will take ownership of the L&N building after 20 years. If that's still the case, it would represent an expansion of public space (albeit after a long time). And, to get back to my original question, what space, public or private, would have provided the same access to UT that is part of the STEM experience?

Let me be clear. I think the school system ought to be overseen by a board elected for just that purpose, and that the board should appoint a professional administrator to run day-to-day operations. That's the model we use now.

michael kaplan's picture

if I recall correctly KCS

if I recall correctly KCS will take ownership of the L&N building after 20 years.

by then, they'll need to renovate it and won't have the money for it ...

Barker's picture

What?

I guess the public shouldn't own buildings, because they all eventually need renovations. And if you can predict the county's financial needs 20 years from now, you should run for county mayor.

Tamara Shepherd's picture

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...I'm not going to spend a lot of time tonight looking up a lot of minutiae.

"Minutiae?"

If you're referring to that list of 11 major U. S. cities to have abolished their elected school boards and ceded control of their school systems to their mayors (and that list of 7 more major U. S. cities contemplating the same move) as "minutiae," I'd say that collectively those data aren't "minutiae," at all.

Collectively, those data are, well, a pretty big news story.

It's just been hard to find all in one place.

Barker's picture

minutiae

The minutiae I mentioned referred to Knox County stuff, not the national developments. As I said, I am in favor of an elected school board supervising a superintendent the school board appoints.

Tamara Shepherd's picture

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Can we agree that having adequate public space--including public school space--ensures freedom of assembly, which is a basic constitutional right, and that any trend to reduce public space is to be avoided?

It appears we do agree that a school governance model like the one we have ensures that multiple elected officeholders retain the ability to hire and fire schools' chief administrator, and that any trend to consolidate that authority in the hands of a just one elected officeholder (i.e., mayoral control) is to be avoided.

My point is that the "corporate reformers" embrace both of these principles which most of us think are to be avoided.

Barker's picture

well

Yes, Tamara, adequate public space helps ensure freedom of assembly. We're getting a little far afield of adequate school space, but OK. I can't speak for "corporate reformers," but it is in the best interest of the citizens of Knox County to fund an excellent school system. If we pay for it, then there is no reason to bring in anyone else.

Barker's picture

evidence

If McIntyre and the school board wanted to kill public education in Knox County, they would have been content with the status quo - classroom underfunding and neglect of school facilities.

Instead, they have proposed the debt-free renovation of several schools (including Shannondale, which Tamara has in the past advocated needs renovations); day-long kindergarten, which many studies have shown helps early grade literacy; additional money to fund positions that would be devoted to early intervention; and better pay for teachers (we can argue about whether it should be on merit or across-the-board, but there should be no argument that Knox County needs to raise its status from 37th in teacher pay in a state that doesn't pay its teachers well). The community schools program funded by the proposal is designed to get parents and other stakeholders in the community involved in the schools, a key component to student success.

None of that suggests an abandonment of education by the public. On the contrary, it suggests the public be more involved in education.

Tamara Shepherd's picture

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Years ago, I attended a public meeting where Tom Ingram tried to pitch the Edison Schools concept to the school board.

Just curious: Did he reveal to them that he was an investor in Edison Schools?

Tamara Shepherd's picture

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Scott, I don't fault the school board in any manner except that I suspect they're too little aware of how this broader "reform" trend is morphing into a corporate takeover of public schools nationally. I'd just about bet, if they pass by here, they'll learn some things they didn't know. Indya's told me so, anyway, and I know she reads widely.

Neither do I have any objections to those several budget line items you detail. I'm somewhat wary of the line item for technology--primarily because I recall the school board/county commission collaboration to use a 30 year bond issue to fund those "wireless desktops" some years back, which technology promptly landed in school library closets about 29 years prior to the repay.

My sole concern for this budget is the so-called "strategic" compensation plan that will cause teachers' pay raises to become dependent on others whose performance they can't control. In too many cases, the plan will make their pay raises dependent on the performance of others they don't even know.

I know, you think it's a swell plan. And you don't seem to question that he didn't care to raise base teacher pay from 37th to, say, 36th, either.

Question: If I were to round up 15 or 20 teachers (in about 15 or 20 minutes), would you and/or Jack give them an audience, as in allow them to speak anonymously? You need to.

Barker's picture

OK

So basically, you think the schools' proposal is OK except for the teacher compensation proposal and maybe the tech component. I've got some reservations about the tech component too. I can't believe you're willing to throw out the whole shebang based only on strategic compensation, especially when the status quo means no investment at all, but as I've said I respect you on education issues.

I'll talk to anybody and I'm willing to listen, but send me a private email to make arrangements.

Barker's picture

Thanks

Tamara, thanks for your actions earlier today. You know what I mean.

Tamara Shepherd's picture

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And thank you.

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